In Current Affairs for 18 July 2025, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Current Affairs 18 July 2025
Multiple Development Projects In Bihar & West Bengal
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Bihar and West Bengal. In a social media post, the Prime Minister said that during his visit to Motihari, Bihar, development works worth 7,200 crore rupees will be dedicated to the nation, or their foundation stones will be laid.
- He said, these works cover Software Technology Parks, four new Amrit Bharat trains, road projects and more. He said that these projects will open doors of opportunity for the people.
- Mr Modi also said that at a programme in Durgapur, West Bengal, he will lay the foundation stones for various works and also inaugurate projects worth over five thousand crore rupees. The projects cover sectors like oil and gas, power, railways, and roads.
Swachh Survekshan Awards
- Indore Has Once Again Retained Its Title As India’s Cleanest City For The Eighth Consecutive Year. Surat Secured The Second Position, While Navi Mumbai Ranked Third In The Central Government’s Annual Cleanliness Survey. The Ninth Edition Of The Swachh Survekshan 2024-25 Awards Was Conferred By President Droupadi Murmu At A Ceremony Held In New Delhi.
- President Highlighted That Cleanliness Is One Of The Most Important Aspects Of The Viksit Bharat 2047 Vision And Urged Countrymen To Move Forward In Making The Country Clean, Healthy And Developed. She Emphasised That Cleanliness Has Been A Core Element Of The Country’s Cultural And Spiritual Consciousness Since Ancient Times.
- The President Said That In 2025, The Country Witnessed A Wonderful Confluence Of Cleanliness And Faith. In The Category Of Cities With A Population Between 3 And 10 Lakh, Noida Emerged As The Cleanest City, Followed By Chandigarh And Mysore.
- Ahmedabad Received First Position In The Category Of Cities With A Population Of Over 10 Lakh. During The Event, A Total Of 78 Awards Were Presented Across Various Categories. This Year, The Awards Were Presented Across Four Categories, Including Super Swachh League Cities And The Top Three Cleanest Cities In Five Different Population Categories.
ADEETIE Scheme To Boost Energy Efficiency In MSMEs
- ADEETIE (Assistance in Deploying Energy Efficient Technologies in Industries & Establishments) scheme was officially launched by Union Minister Shri Manohar Lal at Panipat, aiming to support MSMEs in adopting energy-efficient technologies through financial and technical assistance.
- With a budget outlay of ₹1000 crore, the scheme is implemented by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of Power, offering interest subvention of 5% for Micro & Small Enterprises and 3% for Medium Enterprises, along with support like energy audits, DPRs, and monitoring.
- The scheme is expected to help MSMEs reduce energy consumption by 30–50%, improve power-to-product ratios, and promote the creation of green energy corridors, thereby contributing to India’s low-carbon economic transition and climate goals.
Agricultural Status To Livestock And Poultry Farming
- State of Maharashtra has become the first in India to grant agricultural status to livestock and poultry farming. This decision, approved by the Maharashtra Cabinet on July 11, 2025, recognizes the vital role of animal husbandry in the rural economy and aims to bring parity between crop cultivators and livestock farmers. The move is expected to benefit over 37 million livestock farmers, enhancing their access to subsidies, lower tariffs, and institutional credit.
- India’s agricultural policies have traditionally focused on crop production—grains, pulses, fruits, and vegetables—while livestock farming has been treated as a separate or “allied” activity. As a result, livestock farmers were often excluded from core benefits like agricultural credit, electricity subsidies, and tax exemptions. Maharashtra’s decision seeks to close this policy gap and provide institutional parity to farmers engaged in dairy, poultry, fisheries, and small ruminant farming.
- Granting agricultural status to livestock farming brings with it a host of policy benefits. Livestock farms will now qualify for agricultural electricity tariffs, reducing high power costs that were earlier charged at commercial rates. They will also enjoy tax relief, credit eligibility, and solar equipment subsidies—incentives previously reserved for crop farmers. This shift marks a systemic recognition of animal husbandry as an integral pillar of agriculture.
- Key Features and Benefits
- Lower Electricity Tariffs: Poultry sheds, fish ponds, and cattle shelters will now qualify for subsidised agricultural power.
- Tax Relief: Local levies and access taxes will now be calculated at agriculture rates, rather than commercial rates.
- Access to Agricultural Credit: Livestock farmers will become eligible for Kisan Credit Cards (KCC) and low-interest agricultural loans, including benefits under schemes like the Deshmukh Interest Relief Scheme.
- Subsidised Solar Equipment: Farmers can now install solar-powered infrastructure like pumps and sheds at subsidised rates.
- Sector-Wise Impact
- Poultry Sector: Lower costs will help scale broiler units and hatcheries, boosting meat and egg production.
- Dairy Sector: Small and medium herd owners will benefit from cheaper utilities and easier access to finance.
- Sheep & Goat Farming: Critical for marginal farmers, these operations will become more viable under agricultural tariffs.
- Fisheries: Aquaculture will also benefit through easier access to subsidies and power.
- The government estimates an additional ₹7,080 crore in annual income from this policy, potentially transforming rural livelihoods. It also aligns with ICAR and NITI Aayog recommendations advocating scientific livestock development to ensure productivity, disease control, and resilience. Moreover, the move is expected to boost value chains for milk, meat, eggs, leather, wool, and processed goods.
India’s First Tribal Genome Sequencing Project
- Gujarat has become the first Indian state to launch a Tribal Genome Sequencing Project, aimed at improving healthcare for tribal communities through genetic research. The initiative focuses on early detection of hereditary diseases and development of personalised medical solutions using genome data.
- The project was announced by Dr. Kuber Dindor, Gujarat’s Tribal Development Minister, during a high-level meeting in Gandhinagar. It is being implemented by the Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC) with support from various state departments and experts. It is approved under the 2025–26 Gujarat state budget.
- India’s tribal populations have long been underrepresented in genetic studies. This project bridges that gap by integrating scientific advancements with tribal welfare. It also aims to empower tribal communities with modern healthcare tools, marking a significant shift toward inclusive development.
- Objectives
- Sequence genomes of 2,000 tribal individuals across 17 districts
- Identify genetic markers linked to diseases like sickle cell anaemia, thalassemia, and cancer
- Build a reference genome database for future medical research
- Facilitate personalised medicine and improve access to early healthcare interventions
- Key Features
- Implemented by GBRC using cutting-edge genomic technology
- Involves physical sample collection, data analysis, and genetic interpretation
- Will generate scientific data specific to India’s tribal communities
- Supported by top officials and scientists for strong interdisciplinary coordination
- The project will lead to early disease detection, targeted treatments, and reduced health disparities in tribal populations. It also contributes to policy formulation, academic research, and sets a model for other states to follow. Ultimately, it enhances the role of genomics in public health planning.
Sujeet Kalkal Wins Gold Medal
- In Wrestling, India’s Sujeet Kalkal claimed the gold medal in the 65kg men’s freestyle category at the prestigious Polyak Imre & Varga Janos Memorial tournament taking place in Budapest, Hungary. In the final bout, Sujeet outclassed Azerbaijan’s four-time European medallist, Ali Rahimzade, with a convincing 5-1 victory.
- The win marked the country’s first gold medal at any of the United World Wrestling Ranking Series events in 2025. India also secured a podium finish in the 57kg men’s freestyle division, where Rahul earned a bronze medal by defeating Germany’s Niklas Stechele 4-0.
Praggnanandhaa Defeats World No.1 Carlsen
- In Chess, Teenage Indian Grandmaster Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa defeated world number one Magnus Carlsen to qualify for the quarterfinals of the Freestyle Grand Slam chess event in Las Vegas.
- The 19-year-old outplayed the Norwegian champion in just 39 moves in a dominant Round 4 clash last night. Carlsen, who leads the overall tour standings, has now been knocked out of title contention. He finished tied fourth in Group White and lost a playoff against Levon Aronian, which dropped him into the lower bracket. The best he can now finish is third.
- Praggnanandhaa, meanwhile, holds the joint lead in Group White with 4.5 points, alongside Nodirbek Abdusattorov and Javokhir Sindarov. His run included a draw with Abdusattorov, wins over Bibisara Assaubayeva and Vincent Keymer, and the big upset over Carlsen.
Current Affairs 18 July 2025 Question
- What Is Full Form Of ADEETIE Scheme Launched By The Ministry Of Power?
A. Assistance in Developing Energy and Technology Infrastructure for Enterprises
B. Assistance in Deploying Energy Efficient Technologies in Industries &
Establishments
C. Advanced Development of Energy and Technology for Industrial Establishments
D. Accelerated Deployment of Efficient Energy Tools in Indian Enterprises
ANSWER: B - India’s Cleanest City 2025 Awarded To
A. Surat
B. Indore
C. Chandigarh
D. Kolkata
ANSWER: B - Which State Become First To Give Agricultural Status To Livestock
A. Himachal Pradesh
B. Kerala
C. Maharashtra
D. Haryana
ANSWER: C - How Many Districts Will Be Targeted Under The Dhan-dhaanya Krishi Yojana?
A. 75
B. 117
C. 100
D. 50
ANSWER: C - Koraput Kalajeera Rice Got GI Status, Is Cultivated In Which State
A. Punjab
B. Odisha
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Uttar Pradesh
ANSWER: B - India’s First Tribal Genome Sequencing Project Started In
A. Kerala
B. Haryana
C. Gujarat
D. Odisha
ANSWER: C - Which Indian Women’s Hockey Player Has Won The Poligras Magic Skill Award
A. Deepika
B. Savita Punia
C. Navneet Kaur
D. Neha Goyal
ANSWER: A - Pavana River, Is Located In Which State
A. Kerala
B. Karnataka
C. Gujarat
D. Maharashtra
ANSWER: D - Which Team Won U18 Boys’ Title At The 10th Junior National Rugby 7s
Championship 2025
A. Odisha
B. Delhi
C. Maharashtra
D. Bihar
ANSWER: D - A Rare Electric-blue Bird Grandala Was Recently Spotted In Which State
A. Sikkim
B. Assam
C. Himachal Pradesh
D. Odisha
ANSWER: C - Which Institute Has Launched YD One, India’s Lightest Active Wheelchair
A. IIT Madras
B. IIT Delhi
C. IIT Kanpur
D. IIT Bombay
ANSWER: A - In Which Year Did Fauja Singh Run His First Official Marathon
A. 1995
B. 1999
C. 2000
D. 2003
ANSWER: C - When Is World Day For International Justice Observed
A. 16 July
B. 15 July
C. 18 July
D. 17 July
ANSWER: D - Who Has Won The 2025 PEN Pinter Prize For Writing On Migration, Faith, And
Women’s Lives
A. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
B. Leila Aboulela
C. Margaret Atwood
D. Malorie Blackman
ANSWER: B - Machilipatnam City, Is Located In Which State
A. Karnataka
B. Kerala
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Odisha
ANSWER: C - Which Major Uk-based Global Bank Became First From UK To Officially Exit
The Net Zero Banking Alliance
A. Barclays
B. Lloyds Bank
C. HSBC
D. Standard Chartered
ANSWER: C - From Which Country Is Tesla Model Y Being Imported For Sale In India
A. Germany
B. China
C. Japan
D. South Korea
ANSWER: B - When Is World Emoji Day Celebrated Every Year
A. 17 July
B. 16 July
C. 18 July
D. 19 July
ANSWER: A - Cabinet Declared Which Day As ‘National Space Day’ In India
A. August 20
B. August 23
C. August 25
D. August 27
ANSWER: B - The Mahi Bajaj Sagar Dam Is Located In Which State/UT
A. Rajasthan
B. Odisha
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Assam
ANSWER: A
