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Defence Current Affairs 27 June 2026

In Defence Current Affairs for 27 June 2026, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be...

In Defence Current Affairs for 27 June 2026, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.

Defence Current Affairs 27 June 2026

Operation Amistad: India Extends Humanitarian Assistance to Venezuela

India has launched Operation Amistad, a large-scale humanitarian relief mission to support Venezuela after two powerful earthquakes caused widespread destruction near the country’s capital. The operation reflects India’s commitment to its humanitarian philosophy of “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” and its growing role as a global first responder during natural disasters.

External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar announced that two Indian Air Force (IAF) C-17 Globemaster transport aircraft have been deployed to Caracas carrying emergency relief supplies and medical assistance.

The mission includes an Indian Army Field Hospital Unit along with over 35 tonnes of humanitarian aid. Relief materials consist of essential medicines, medical equipment, and two BHISHM Cubes—portable emergency medical systems capable of establishing advanced healthcare facilities in disaster-affected regions within a short period.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi conveyed India’s solidarity with the people of Venezuela. Acting President Delcy Rodriguez thanked India for its timely support, stating that international cooperation is crucial during humanitarian emergencies.

According to Venezuelan authorities, the earthquakes have claimed 235 lives and injured more than 4,300 people. Many critically injured victims required immediate surgical treatment, placing enormous pressure on the country’s healthcare infrastructure.

Indigenous T-12 Shotgun Inducted into Indian Army

In a major boost to India’s indigenous defence manufacturing programme, SSS Defence has supplied its T-12 semi-automatic shotgun to the Indian Army’s Northern Command. The weapon has been inducted primarily as a counter-drone system to tackle the increasing threat posed by First-Person View (FPV) drones and other low-flying unmanned aerial vehicles.

Designed and manufactured in Bengaluru, the T-12 can effectively neutralise drone targets at distances of up to 90 metres, making it suitable for border posts, trenches, and patrol operations.

The shotgun is a 12-gauge, gas-operated, semi-automatic weapon that supports both five-round and ten-round magazines. Extensive field trials demonstrated its capability to engage hostile drones quickly and accurately.

Weighing approximately 3.8 kilograms, the T-12 features a 20-inch nitride-coated barrel for improved durability and corrosion resistance. Its upper and lower receivers are manufactured from 7075-T6 aerospace-grade aluminium, providing high strength while maintaining portability.

The induction of the T-12 represents another important milestone under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative by reducing dependence on imported defence equipment.

India Evaluates New Engine Options for AMCA Fighter Aircraft

India is exploring alternative engine partners for its Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) programme as negotiations with American company GE Aerospace over the F414 engine face significant challenges.

The AMCA Mk-1 was originally planned to use the GE F414-INS6 engine, which is also intended for the Tejas Mk-2 and the Twin Engine Deck-Based Fighter (TEDBF) programmes. However, discussions have slowed due to substantial increases in engine pricing and concerns regarding technology transfer.

Reports indicate that the quoted cost of the F414 engine has increased nearly threefold compared to earlier estimates, prompting the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to evaluate alternative international partners.

Two major contenders have emerged:

Safran (France):
Safran has proposed an upgraded version of its M88 engine, which currently powers the Indian Air Force’s Rafale fighter aircraft. The company has offered comprehensive technology transfer, intellectual property rights, and advanced features such as adaptive airflow systems and variable geometry nozzles. It also benefits from an established maintenance infrastructure in Hyderabad. However, experts believe the M88’s existing design may require significant modifications to meet the performance requirements of a fifth-generation fighter.

Rolls-Royce (United Kingdom):
British aerospace company Rolls-Royce has also entered discussions to provide an engine solution capable of supporting India’s long-term indigenous fighter aircraft programme while enhancing technological collaboration.

The AMCA prototype development alone requires 15 engines, while the combined requirements of the AMCA, Tejas Mk-2, and TEDBF programmes are expected to exceed 200 engines in the coming years. Selecting an appropriate engine partner will play a critical role in maintaining project timelines and strengthening India’s strategic defence autonomy.

A1 Fence Introduces FenSense Smart Border Security System

Mumbai-based A1 Fence has introduced FenSense, an advanced smart fence detection system designed to enhance the security of international borders and critical infrastructure.

FenSense combines conventional fencing with intelligent sensor technology to create a highly effective perimeter surveillance solution. Embedded sensors continuously monitor vibrations, pressure changes, and attempts to cut, climb, or tamper with the fence.

A key advantage of the system is its ability to distinguish between genuine intrusion attempts and natural disturbances such as strong winds or animal movement, significantly reducing false alarms.

The system provides real-time monitoring, instantly transmitting alerts to command centres whenever suspicious activity is detected. This enables security forces to respond rapidly and effectively to potential threats.

FenSense can also be integrated with CCTV cameras, drones, radar systems, and other surveillance technologies, creating a comprehensive multi-layered security network capable of preventing infiltration, smuggling, sabotage, and other cross-border threats.

The development of FenSense highlights India’s growing emphasis on combining indigenous technological innovation with modern border management and national security requirements.

US-Brokered Israel–Lebanon Framework Agreement: Key Highlights

The United States has unveiled a trilateral framework agreement involving Israel and Lebanon with the objective of ending decades of hostility and creating a roadmap for lasting peace. The agreement, announced after negotiations in Washington, outlines a phased security plan, restoration of Lebanese sovereignty, and the eventual establishment of a formal peace accord between the two neighbouring countries.

Aim of the Agreement

The primary objective of the framework is to permanently end military confrontations between Israel and Lebanon. Both countries have expressed their intention to move beyond conflict and establish a secure and peaceful relationship with the support and mediation of the United States. The agreement also seeks to address the root causes of long-standing tensions in the region.

Restoration of Lebanese Sovereignty

One of the central features of the agreement is the strengthening of the authority of the Lebanese government throughout its territory. Under the framework:

  • The Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) will gradually regain complete control over all regions of the country.
  • This process will take place after the verified disarmament of non-state armed groups operating within Lebanon.
  • The agreement aims to ensure that only the Lebanese state retains the authority to use military force.

Disarmament of Non-State Armed Groups

The framework places significant emphasis on dismantling armed organizations that operate outside government control.

Key provisions include:

  • Verified disarmament of all non-state armed groups.
  • Removal of military infrastructure linked to these organizations.
  • Independent verification mechanisms to monitor compliance with the agreement.

The framework specifically highlights the importance of eliminating the military capabilities of groups such as Hezbollah before full implementation of the security plan.

Israeli Military Redeployment

As Lebanese security institutions assume responsibility for maintaining law and order, Israel has agreed to gradually withdraw its military presence from Lebanese territory.

The withdrawal will occur in stages and will depend upon:

  • Successful implementation of security measures.
  • Independent verification of disarmament.
  • Stable deployment of Lebanese security forces.

Pilot Security Zones

The agreement introduces a phased implementation strategy through specially designated pilot zones.

These zones will:

  • Serve as testing areas for security coordination.
  • Allow Lebanese forces to take over security responsibilities gradually.
  • Enable phased Israeli redeployment after verification of security conditions.

Initially, two pilot zones have been identified, while additional areas may be included later through mutual agreement.

Reconstruction and Civilian Return

Following the restoration of security:

  • International reconstruction programmes will begin.
  • Displaced civilians will be allowed to return safely to their homes.
  • Reconstruction efforts will receive support from international partners under the supervision of the Lebanese government.

Roadmap Towards a Peace Treaty

The agreement also establishes a long-term diplomatic mechanism.

Both countries will:

  • Create joint working groups.
  • Hold direct negotiations with facilitation by the United States.
  • Prepare a comprehensive peace and security agreement aimed at formally ending the state of conflict.

Israel’s Position

Israel has maintained that its military operations in Lebanon were undertaken in response to threats posed by armed non-state groups.

The framework records Israel’s declaration that:

  • It has no territorial claims over Lebanon.
  • Once security threats are removed, there will be no need for continued military deployment inside Lebanese territory.

Importance of the Agreement

The proposed framework represents one of the most significant diplomatic efforts in recent years to reduce tensions along the Israel–Lebanon border. If implemented successfully, it could:

  • Improve regional security and stability.
  • Strengthen the authority of the Lebanese government.
  • Reduce the influence of armed non-state groups.
  • Facilitate reconstruction in conflict-affected areas.
  • Open the way for a comprehensive peace agreement between the two nations.

Review Questions

Q1. Operation Amistad, recently seen in the news, has been launched by India to
provide humanitarian assistance to which country?
A) Chile
B) Peru
C) Venezuela
D) Ecuador
Answer: C) Venezuela
Q2. The indigenous T-12 shotgun, recently inducted into the Indian Army, has
primarily been designed for which purpose?
A) Anti-tank warfare
B) Counter-drone operations
C) Mountain warfare
D) Naval boarding operations
Answer: B) Counter-drone operations
Q3. Which of the following companies are being considered as alternative engine
partners for India’s Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) programme?

1. Safran 2. Rolls-Royce 3.GE Aerospace
Select the correct answer using the code below:
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: D) 1, 2 and 3
Q4. The FenSense Smart Fence Detection System, recently unveiled by A1 Fence, is
primarily intended for:
A) Air defence surveillance
B) Coastal radar monitoring
C) Intelligent perimeter and border security
D) Satellite communication
Answer: C) Intelligent perimeter and border security
Q5. Which of the following statements regarding the T-12 shotgun is correct?
A) It is a bolt-action shotgun developed for police forces.
B) It is a gas-operated semi-automatic 12-gauge shotgun.
C) It is designed exclusively for naval operations.
D) It is imported from France.
Answer: B) It is a gas-operated semi-automatic 12-gauge shotgun.
Q6. Which advanced portable medical system was included in India’s Operation
Amistad relief mission to Venezuela?
A) Agni Cube
B) Rakshak Module
C) BHISHM Cube
D) Suraksha Pod
Answer: C) BHISHM Cube

7. National College for Policing and Law Enforcement is one of India’s largest
funded projects in
A. USA
B. UK
C. Maldives
D. None of the above
ANSWER: C

8. The MiG-29 Is A
A. Qatar
B. Oman
C. UAE
D. UK
ANSWER: D

9. “Naam Namak Nishaan” Is The Motto Of
A. THE GRENADIERS
B. Rajputana Rifles
C. Gorkha
D. None
ANSWER: A

10. IATA Stands For
A. International Air Transport Associate
B. International Apex Transport Association
C. International Air Transport Association
D. None of the above
ANSWER: C

11. K2 Black Panther Tank Belongs To
A. Oman
B. Qatar
C. Sri Lanka
D. South Korea
ANSWER: D

12. Ankara Is The Capital Of
A. Oman
B. Qatar
C. Turkey
D. Maldives
ANSWER: C

13. “India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium” Book Is Written By
A. Shashi Tharoor
B. Rabindra Nath Tagore
C. M K Gandhi
D. Dr A P J Abdul Kalam & Dr Y S Rajan
ANSWER: D

14. North-West Region Of ICG Located In
A. Kochi
B. Vishakhapatnam
C. Gandhinagar
D. Mumbai
ANSWER: C

15. AH-64 Apache Is A
A. Transport Helicopter
B. Attack Helicopter
C. Light Utility Helicopter
D. None of the above
ANSWER: B

16. Operation Ganga Was Conducted By IAF In
A. UK
B. USA
C. Ukraine
D. Afghanistan
ANSWER: C

17. Department of Defence Production Comes Under
A. Ministry of Culture
B. MHA
C. MOD
D. MEA
ANSWER: C

18. Defence Institute of High-Altitude Research Is In
A. New Delhi
B. Jammu
C. Ladakh
D. None of the above
ANSWER: C

19. Dhanush (howitzer) Manufactured By
A. L & T
B. Boeing
C. ISRO
D. Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Limited
ANSWER: D

20. BRICS Stands For
A. Brazil Russia India China And South Africa
B. Brazil Russia India China And South Asia
C. Brazil Russia Indonesia China And South Africa
D. None of the above
ANSWER: A

    DCA 27 June 2026Download

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    Divyanshu Pandey

    Senior Lecturer General Studies, SSBCrackExams, Cleared CDS 4 times, NDA 2 times, Ex- N.C.C. cadet, SSB Expert. Passionate Teacher, Trained defence aspirants for their SSB Interview, BSc in PCM expertise in Geography, Indian Polity, Current Affairs and Defence affairs. Writing Article and Travelling solo.

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