In Current Affairs for 09 October 2025, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.
Defence Current Affairs 09 October 2025
US Approves Sale of AMRAAM Missiles to Pakistan
The United States has approved the sale of advanced air-to-air missiles to the Pakistan Air Force (PAF), further strengthening military cooperation between the two nations. As per a recently notified arms agreement by the US Department of War (formerly the Department of Defence), Pakistan is listed among 35 nations set to receive the AIM-120D-3 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAMs) by the year 2030.
This deal is believed to be connected to possible upgrades of the PAF’s F-16 fighter aircraft fleet, as AMRAAMs are compatible only with these jets. The same missile type was reportedly used during the 2019 aerial skirmish when an Indian Air Force MiG-21, piloted by Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman, was shot down. The agreement comes on the heels of increasing US-Pakistan engagements, including cooperation in rare earth trade and port development opportunities along the Arabian Sea.
MoD Achieves 650 Defence Innovation Contracts Worth ₹3,000 Crore
India’s Ministry of Defence (MoD) has reached a major achievement under its Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) programme by finalizing around 650 innovation and development contracts worth nearly ₹3,000 crore. These contracts have been granted to Indian start-ups, MSMEs, and individual innovators, marking a strong push toward indigenous defence manufacturing and technological advancement.
Launched in 2018, the iDEX initiative plays a vital role in promoting self-reliance under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat vision. The programme accelerates the development of cutting-edge prototypes and technologies in various defence sectors. This milestone also aligns with the Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2020, which directs that at least 25% of the MoD’s R&D budget should support industry-led innovation. Through initiatives such as the Defence India Start-up Challenge (DISC) and iDEX Prime, the ministry continues to identify and develop technologies for deployment by 2026–27.
France Targets 30,000 Indian Students by 2030
France has reiterated its commitment to deepening educational partnerships with India. During the Choose France Tour held across major Indian cities—Chennai, Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata—Gregor Trumel, Counsellor for Education, Science, and Culture at the French Embassy, announced that France aims to host 30,000 Indian students by 2030.
Currently, about 10,000 Indian students are pursuing higher education in France, with nearly 85% enrolled in management and business schools, mostly within private institutions. Trumel highlighted that Indian student enrolment has shown remarkable growth, recording a 17% increase this year, following a 25% rise two years earlier. The consistent growth underscores the strengthening academic and cultural ties between both countries.
India Issues Fresh NOTAM for Missile Test in Bay of Bengal
India has released a new Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) and maritime safety advisory establishing an extended danger zone over the Bay of Bengal, covering a maximum range of around 2,520 km. The test window, scheduled between 15 and 17 October 2025, indicates preparations for a potential long-range missile trial.
Analysts suggest the test may originate from Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha, known for hosting major strategic missile tests. This move follows the successful Agni-V ICBM test conducted in August 2025, which showcased India’s capability to strike targets up to 5,000 km away. The upcoming trial is expected to further reinforce India’s credible second-strike capability and strengthen its overall strategic deterrence posture.
Review Questions
- Off the coast of which city is the 10th National Pollution Response Exercise
(NATPOLREX-X) being conducted by the ICG?
A. Mumbai
B. Visakhapatnam
C. Chennai
D. Kochi
ANSWER: C - In which Indian state was Exercise ‘Drone Kavach’ conducted by the Indian
Army in September 2025?
A. Arunachal Pradesh
B. Sikkim
C. Nagaland
D. Mizoram
ANSWER: A - Under the iDEX initiative, how many innovation and development contracts
has the Ministry of Defence achieved so far?
A. 550 contracts worth ₹2,000 crore
B. 600 contracts worth ₹2,500 crore
C. 650 contracts worth ₹3,000 crore
D. 700 contracts worth ₹3,500 crore
ANSWER: C - What is the maximum range of the extended danger zone established under
India’s latest NOTAM over the Bay of Bengal?
A. 1,500 km
B. 2,000 km
C. 2,520 km
D. 3,000 km
ANSWER: C - DARPAN Stands For
A. Defence Accounting Receipts and Payment System
B. Defence Accounts Receipts and Payment System
C. Defence Accounts Reserve and Payment System
D. None
ANSWER: B - Operation SANKALP Was Launched By The
A. IAF
B. Indian Army
C. Indian Navy
D. BSF
ANSWER: C - INS Mysore Is A
A. OPV
B. Frigate
C. Destroyer
D. Fighter Jet
ANSWER: C - NSG Stands For
A. Nuclear Suppliers Group
B. Nucleoid Suppliers Group
C. Non-Suppliers Group
D. Nuclear Supply Group
ANSWER: A - Motto Of CBI Is
A. Victory Everywhere
B. Always Alert
C. Industry, Impartiality, Integrity
D. None
ANSWER: C - First Made In India Passenger Aircraft Is___
A. Dornier 228
B. Chetak
C. Cheetah
D. None of the above
ANSWER: A - The Cheetah Is A
A. Helicopter
B. Machine Gun
C. UAV
D. Fighter Jet
ANSWER: A - INS Sindhukesari Is A
A. Destroyer
B. OPV
C. Submarine
D. Tank
ANSWER: C - “Billions & Billions” Book Is Written By
A. Shashi Tharoor
B. Carl Sagan
C. Hew Strachan
D. APJ Abdul Kalam
ANSWER: B - WNC Is In
A. Mumbai
B. Kochi
C. Chennai
D. Panaji
ANSWER: A - QRFV Stands For
A. Quick Reaction Fighting Vehicle Medium
B. Quick Reaction Fighting Vast Medium
C. Quick Reaction Fight Vehicle Medium
D. None
ANSWER: A - Aeronautical Development Agency Is In
A. Bengaluru
B. Noida
C. New Delhi
D. Gurugram
ANSWER: A - Joint Exercises B/w The India And UAE Is Called:
A. Yama
B. SLINEX
C. Indra
D. Zayed Talwar
ANSWER: D - Indian Army Artillery School Devlali Comes Under
A. Northern Command
B. Eastern Command
C. Western Command
D. Southern Command
ANSWER: D - Strength’s Origin is in Science Is The Motto Of
A. ISRO
B. DRDO
C. NASA
D. Indian Army
ANSWER: B - INS Airavat Is A
A. Destroyer
B. OPV
C. Submarine
D. Amphibious warfare
ANSWER: D
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