Defence Current Affairs 29 April 2026

In Defence Current Affairs for 29 April 2026, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be...

Divyanshu Pandey
April 29, 2026

In Defence Current Affairs for 29 April 2026, we will see the latest national and international current affairs news. These important current affairs will be beneficial for your upcoming NDA, CDS, CDS OTA, AFCAT, TA, Agniveer Army, Agniveer Navy, Agniveer Air Force, Women Military Police, INET, MNS, ACC exams, SCO, PCSL, CAPF, and SSB interviews, and direct entries for Army, Navy, and Air Force like SSC Tech, TGC, JAG, NCC, TES, 10+2 Cadet. Download a PDF file about current events at the end of this article. Let us now see the Current Affairs.

Defence Current Affairs 29 April 2026

India’s Ranjeet Project: Transforming Armoured Warfare

India is steadily advancing its military modernisation through the ambitious Ranjeet Project, formally known as the Future Ready Combat Vehicle (FRCV). Conceptualised by the Defence Research and Development Organisation, the programme aims to replace the ageing T-72 Ajeya tanks currently serving in the Indian Army with a new-generation main battle tank.

The project is being jointly developed by the Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (VRDE) and the Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (CVRDE). Induction is expected around 2030, signalling a major leap in India’s indigenous defence capabilities.

With a projected deployment of nearly 1,770 tanks in phased stages, the initiative represents one of the largest upgrades to India’s armoured fleet. The platform is being designed with a powerful 120 mm (or higher calibre) smoothbore gun capable of firing multiple rounds per minute, along with advanced penetration capabilities exceeding 650 mm at distances of up to 2,000 metres.

Additionally, the tank is expected to integrate guided weapon systems capable of striking targets at ranges up to 15 kilometres. Modern features such as artificial intelligence, drone integration, and network-centric warfare systems will further enhance its battlefield effectiveness, making it a highly advanced combat platform suited for future warfare scenarios.

ISRO–JAXA Collaboration on Chandrayaan-5

India’s space ambitions continue to expand through international cooperation, particularly with Japan. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has recently sent a delegation to Japan’s Tanegashima Space Center to review preparations for the Lunar Polar Exploration Mission, popularly referred to in India as Chandrayaan-5.

This joint mission with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) will focus on exploring the Moon’s south polar region, an area of high scientific interest due to the possible presence of water ice. India will contribute the lander, while Japan will provide a sophisticated rover for surface exploration.

During the visit, ISRO scientists assessed launch infrastructure and mission-readiness systems, ensuring compatibility with Japan’s H3 launch vehicle. These checks are critical for ensuring a smooth launch and mission success.

The collaboration reflects deepening ties between the two space agencies, built over multiple rounds of technical discussions and joint planning. India has already progressed in developing the lander system, while Japan continues work on a 350 kg rover capable of drilling up to five feet beneath the lunar surface. The mission will also include instruments from NASA and the European Space Agency, highlighting its global scientific significance.

India Prepares for Long-Range Missile Tests

India has issued a notification for upcoming missile trials in the Bay of Bengal, scheduled between 1 and 3 May 2026. The designated test range extends to approximately 1,680 kilometres, indicating preparations for advanced long-range missile systems.

The Bay of Bengal remains a preferred testing zone due to its vast maritime expanse and proximity to key strategic facilities. The scale of the notified range suggests the involvement of systems capable of projecting power across large parts of the Indian Ocean Region.

Analysts point towards the likely testing of a Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRAShM), a cutting-edge hypersonic weapon designed for targeting high-value naval assets such as aircraft carrier groups. With an estimated operational range of around 1,500 kilometres, the system is expected to achieve extremely high speeds during its boost phase and sustain hypersonic glide for manoeuvrability.

Such advancements underline India’s growing focus on strengthening its strategic deterrence and maritime dominance in an increasingly competitive regional environment.

J&K Seminary Declared Unlawful Under UAPA

In a significant administrative move, authorities in Jammu and Kashmir have declared the Darul Uloom Jamia Siraj-ul-Uloom in Shopian as an unlawful entity under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA). The action was taken citing alleged links with the banned Jamaat-e-Islami.

The order was issued by Divisional Commissioner Anshul Garg under relevant provisions of the law after reviewing official records and a dossier submitted by district authorities. The administration cited concerns regarding legal, administrative, and financial irregularities.

The decision has triggered political reactions. Sajad Lone criticised the move, calling it concerning and warning against selective actions. Meanwhile, Mirwaiz Umar Farooq highlighted the institution’s educational contributions, stating that it has historically supported underprivileged communities and produced professionals across various fields.

INS Sunayna’s Visit to Singapore Under SAGAR Vision

The Indian naval vessel INS Sunayna, deployed as part of the Indian Ocean Ship (IOS) SAGAR mission, reached the Changi Naval Base on 26 April 2026. This marks its fourth port call during the ongoing deployment focused on enhancing maritime cooperation.

Operating under India’s MAHASAGAR vision (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions), the mission reflects India’s commitment to regional maritime security and collaboration. The ship carries a multinational crew drawn from 16 friendly foreign countries and has previously visited Malé, Phuket, and Jakarta.

During its stay in Singapore, the vessel received a warm welcome, symbolising strong bilateral maritime relations. Shilpak Ambule, India’s High Commissioner to Singapore, interacted with the crew and appreciated their efforts in strengthening partnerships. Commanding Officer Siddharth Chaudhary also engaged with Singaporean naval officials to explore further cooperation.

The visit included outreach initiatives such as opening the ship to visitors and organising a themed run titled “One Ocean, One Mission,” promoting awareness about maritime unity and cooperation.

Review Questions

1. The Ranjeet Project (FRCV) is primarily aimed at replacing which tank fleet?

A. Arjun MBT
B. T-90 Bhishma
C. T-72 Ajeya
D. Vijayanta

Answer: C. T-72 Ajeya

2. The Ranjeet Project is being developed under which organisation?

A. Indian Space Research Organisation
B. Defence Research and Development Organisation
C. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
D. Bharat Electronics Limited

Answer: B. Defence Research and Development Organisation

3. Which two DRDO labs are leading the Ranjeet Project?

A. DRDL & ADE
B. ARDE & DEAL
C. Vehicles Research and Development Establishment & Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment
D. LRDE & IRDE

Answer: C. VRDE & CVRDE

4. Chandrayaan-5 is a joint mission between ISRO and which agency?

A. NASA
B. Roscosmos
C. ESA
D. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

Answer: D. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

5. Chandrayaan-5 mission aims to explore which region of the Moon?

A. Equatorial region
B. Far side
C. North Pole
D. South Pole

Answer: D. South Pole

6. In the Chandrayaan-5 mission, India will provide which component?

A. Rover
B. Orbiter
C. Lander
D. Launch vehicle

Answer: C. Lander

7. The recently notified missile test range in the Bay of Bengal extends up to approximately:

A. 800 km
B. 1,000 km
C. 1,680 km
D. 2,500 km

Answer: C. 1,680 km

8. The Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRAShM) is best described as:

A. Subsonic cruise missile
B. Ballistic missile
C. Hypersonic boost-glide missile
D. Surface-to-air missile

Answer: C. Hypersonic boost-glide missile

9. Darul Uloom Jamia Siraj-ul-Uloom was declared unlawful under which Act?

A. AFSPA
B. NSA
C. POTA
D. Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act

Answer: D. UAPA

10. INS Sunayna visited which naval base in Singapore?

A. Tuas Naval Base
B. Sembawang Naval Base
C. Changi Naval Base
D. Paya Lebar Base

Answer: C. Changi Naval Base

“Sarvatra Izzat-o-Iqbal” Is The Motto Of
A. Dogra Scouts
B. Sikkim Scouts
C. Regiment Of Artillery
D. None of the above
ANSWER: C
Prahaar Missile Manufactured By
A. MDL
B. BDL
C. CSL
D. DRDO
ANSWER: B
Thales Group Is A Company of __
A. UK
B. USA
C. Germany
D. France
ANSWER: D
Which Of The Following Is Not The Command Location Of The Indian Army?
A. New Delhi
B. Lucknow
C. Pune
D. Jaipur
ANSWER: A
Which Is The 2 Star Rank In The Indian Army?
A. Brigadier
B. Major General
C. Lt Gen
D. Colonel
ANSWER: B
Bratislava Is The Capital
A. Oman
B. Serbia
C. UAE
D. Slovakia
ANSWER: D
“Courts of India” Book Written By
A. Shashi Tharoor
B. CJI Ranjan Gogoi (Former)
C. Roopa Pai
D. Peter Baker
ANSWER: B
World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) Hq Is At
A. Paris, France
B. Vienna, Austria
C. New York, USA
D. Geneva, Switzerland
ANSWER: D
UNICEF Stands For
A. Union Nations Children’s Fund
B. United Notions Children’s Fund
C. United Nations Children’s Future
D. United International Nations Children’s Fund
ANSWER: D
__Himalayan pass is situated b/w India and China.
A. Shenkota
B. Thalghat
C. Bhorghat
D. Shipki La
ANSWER: D

DCA 29 April 2026 Download

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Divyanshu Pandey

Senior Lecturer General Studies, SSBCrackExams, Cleared CDS 4 times, NDA 2 times, Ex- N.C.C. cadet, SSB Expert. Passionate Teacher, Trained defence aspirants for their SSB Interview, BSc in PCM expertise in Geography, Indian Polity, Current Affairs and Defence affairs. Writing Article and Travelling solo.

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