An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor, or temblor) is the shaking of the Earth’s surface caused by a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s lithosphere, which produces seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in intensity from those that are so minor that they are not felt to those that are powerful enough to propel objects and people into the air, damage critical infrastructure, and devastate entire cities.
Why In The News?
- Turkey & Syria Experienced Powerful Earthquakes Since The Early Hours Of Monday i.e., 6th Feb 2023, With The First One, A Quake Of Magnitude 7.8, Being Described As The Strongest The Country Has Experienced In Over A Century Killing More Than 3,400 People In The Two Countries.
World’s Deadliest Earthquakes Of 21st Century
- June 22, 2022: In Afghanistan, More Than 1,100 People Die In A Magnitude 6.1 Earthquake.
- August 14, 2021: In Haiti, A Magnitude 7.2 Earthquake Kills More Than 2,200 People.
- September 28, 2018: A Magnitude 7.5 Earthquake Hits Indonesia, Killing More Than 4,300 People.
- August 24, 2016: A Magnitude 6.2 Earthquake In Central Italy Kills More Than 300 People.
- April 25, 2015: In Nepal, More Than 8,800 People Are Killed By A Magnitude 7.8 Earthquake.
- September 24, 2013: A Magnitude 7.7 Quake Strikes Southwest Pakistan, Killing More Than 800 People.
- March 11, 2011: A Magnitude 9.0 Quake Off The Northeast Coast Of Japan Triggers A Tsunami, Killing More Than 20,000 People.
- January 12, 2010: In Haiti, A Staggering 316,000 People Are Killed By A Magnitude 7.0 Quake, According To Government Estimates.
- September 30, 2009: More Than 1,100 People Die When A Magnitude 7.5 Quake Hits Southern Sumatra, Indonesia.
- May 12, 2008: A Magnitude 7.9 Quake Strikes Eastern Sichuan In China, Resulting In Over 87,500 Deaths.
- May 26, 2006: More Than 5,700 People Die When A Magnitude 6.3 Quake Hits The Island Of Java, Indonesia.
- October 8, 2005: A Magnitude 7.6 Earthquake Kills Over 80,000 People In Pakistan’s Kashmir Region.
- March 28, 2005: A Magnitude 8.6 Quake In Northern Sumatra In Indonesia Kills About 1,300 People.
- December 26, 2004: A Magnitude 9.1 Quake In Indonesia Triggers An Indian Ocean Tsunami, Killing 230,000 People In A Dozen Countries.
- December 26, 2003: A Magnitude 6.6 Earthquake Hits Southeastern Iran, Resulting In 50,000 Deaths.
- January 26, 2001: A Magnitude 7.7 Quake Strikes Gujarat In India, Killing 20,000 People.
REVIEW QUESTIONS
- Richter Scale Is Used To Measure The Magnitude Of
- Volcanic Eruptions
- Earth Quakes
- Forest Fires
- Floods
ANSWER: B
- Instrument Used To Record The Earthquake
- Barometer
- Seismometer
- Taseometer
- Ammeter
ANSWER: B
- India Has How Many Seismic Zones?
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
ANSWER: C
- Head Of National Disaster Management Authority
- Home Minister
- Defence Minister
- Environment Minister
- Prime Minister
ANSWER: D
- National Disaster Management Authority Was Established In
- 2003
- 2004
- 2005
- 2006
ANSWER: C
To crack the SSB Interview, You can join our SSB interview live classes batch and we recommend you to Enroll SSB INTERVIEW ONLINE COURSE. Trusted by thousands of defence aspirants.
Also Read:
- Unity Mall In Every State Capital: SSB Interview Topic
- All About Paris Club: SSB Interview Lecturette Topic
- PM Narendra Modi Has Been Named The Most Popular Leader In The World
- Hindenburg Report On Adani – Here’s What You Need To Know
- India At WEF Davos Summit 2023: Here Are 10 Key Highlights
- Pakistan Economic Crisis 2023: SSB Interview Topic [Fully Explained]
- Joshimath Crisis: What Does “Land Subsidence” Mean, And Why Does It Happen?
- Top 10 Animal Conservation Projects In India [MUST WATCH]
- What Is Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit 2022? [Fully Explained]
- 20 SSB Interview Questions On Russia Ukraine Crisis
- What Is The (India-Israel-UAE-USA) I2U2 Summit? [Fully Explained]
- What Is International North South Transport Corridor (INSTC)?
- What Is Sri Lankan Crisis? [Fully Explained]
- What Is The BIMSTEC Grouping And How Is It Significant? [EXPLAINED]
- What Is The Places Of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991? [Explained]
- What Is Bodo Accord | SSB Interview Notes [Fully Explained]
- What Is AFSPA: Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act?
- What Is G20 Or Group Of Twenty Countries?
- What Is AFSPA: Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act?
- What Is The Financial Action Task Force (FATF)? [Fully Explained]
- What Is Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD)?
- Difference Between NATO Vs Russia [Expained]
- What Is United Nations Security Council (UNSC) [Explained]
- Everything You Need To Know About SAARC: South Asian Association For Regional Cooperation
- All About Russia Ukraine War: SSB Interview Topic [Fully Explained]