India is extremely diverse when it comes to geographical features. Lakes are one such feature that not only adds scenic beauty but also plays a role in the economic and cultural fabric of our country. It is important for aspirants to learn about major lakes in India.
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What is a Lake?
Lakes are natural depressions on the earth’s surface that contain bodies of water, either fresh or salt. As we all know, geological processes act individually and jointly to decrease the earth’s surface to a continuous and progressive slope. Large depressions on the ground surface are sometimes produced as a result of this, and when filled with water, they are referred to as lakes. They might be as little as a pond or as huge as hundreds of square kilometres. Lakes are a key source of natural beauty in India, with several lakes in practically every state.
How are lakes useful to us?
- For the purpose of storing water during the dry seasons
- To manage the flow of river water
- To keep the biosphere in check and in balance
- To create hydroelectric electricity.
By holding huge volumes of water and releasing it during shortages, proper lake operation can reduce the impact of floods and droughts. Lakes also recharge groundwater, improve the water quality of downstream watercourses, and protect the area’s biodiversity and ecosystem. The broad picture is clear: we all stand to profit from this essential resource when the ecological jigsaw pieces of a lake come together and the lake is allowed to perform as it should.
Lakes can provide us with excellent recreational, tourist, and cottage or residential dwelling options. Many people admire them for their historical and traditional characteristics, and they might provide a municipality with raw drinking water. Lakes may also serve as a source of water for industry and irrigation for agriculture.
So you see lakes are more than just a simple body of water used by many people to enjoy recreational activities. They are important ecosystems that, when respected and cared for, can sustain a healthy balance of aquatic life, provide us with much enjoyment, and help support our socio-economic needs. It is our responsibility to continue to practice stewardship in our lakes by keeping them healthy for all, especially those who depend on them.
We present you the list of important lakes in India:
List of largest Lakes | State/UT |
Vembanad Lake | Kerala |
Chilika Lake | Odisha |
Shivaji Sagar Lake | Maharashtra |
Indira Sagar lake | Madhya Pradesh |
Pangong Lake | Ladakh |
Pulicat Lake | Andhra Pradesh |
Sardar Sarovar Lake | Gujarat |
Nagarjuna Sagar Lake | Telangana |
Loktak Lake | Manipur |
Wular lake | Jammu and Kashmir |
State | Name of Lake | District |
Andhra Pradesh | Pulicat Lake | Sullurpet |
Andhra Pradesh | Kolleru Lake | Vijayawada |
Assam | Haflong Lake | Silchar |
Assam | DeeporBeel | Kamrup |
Assam | Son Beel | Karimganj |
Assam | Chandubi Lake | Kamrup |
Bihar | Kanwar Lake | Begusarai |
Gujarat | Hamirsar Lake | Kutch |
Gujarat | Kankaria Lake | Ahmedabad |
Gujarat | Narayan Sarovar | Kutch |
Gujarat | Thol Lake | Mehsana |
Gujarat | Vastrapur Lake | Ahmedabad |
Haryana | Badkal Lake | Faridabad |
Haryana | Blue Bird Lake | Hisar |
Haryana | Brahma Sarovar | Thaneswar |
Haryana | Damdama Lake | Sohna |
Haryana | Karna Lake | Karnal |
Haryana | Tilyar Lake | Rohtak |
Himachal Pradesh | Chandra Taal | Lahul and Spiti |
Himachal Pradesh | Suraj Taal | Lahul and Spiti |
Himachal Pradesh | MaharanaPratapSagar | Kangra |
Himachal Pradesh | Prashar lake | Mandi |
Jammu & Kashmir | Dal lake | Srinagar |
Jammu & Kashmir | Wular lake | Bandipora |
Ladakh | TsoMoriri | Ladakh |
Ladakh | Pangong Tso | Ladakh |
Karnataka | Agara lake | Bangalore |
Karnataka | Bellandur Lake | Bangalore |
Karnataka | Karanji lake | Mysore |
Karnataka | Ulsoor lake | Bangalore |
Karnataka | Kukarahalli lake | Mysore |
Karnataka | Honnamana | Kodagu |
Karnataka | Pampa Sarovar | Hampi |
Kerala | Ashtamudi Kayal | Kollam |
Kerala | Vembanad | – |
Kerala | Shashtamkotta | Kollam |
Madhya Pradesh | Bhojtal | Bhopal |
Maharashtra | Salim Ali | Aurangabad |
Maharashtra | Shivsagar | Satara |
Maharashtra | Lonar lake | Buldhana |
Manipur | Loktak lake | – |
Meghalaya | Umiam | Shillong |
Mizoram | Tam Dil | Saitual |
Odisha | Chilika lake | Puri |
Odisha | Kanjia lake | Bhubaneswar |
Punjab | Harike | Ferozepur |
Punjab | Ropar | Rupnagar |
Punjab | Kanjli | Kapurthala |
Rajasthan | Sambhar lake | Sambhar Lake-town |
Rajasthan | Rajsamand | Rajsamand |
Sikkim | Tsomgo lake | East Sikkim |
Sikkim | Khecheoplari | West Sikkim |
Tamilnadu | Ooty lake | Nilgiris |
Tamilnadu | Chembarambakkam | Chennai |
Telangana | Hussain Sagar | Hyderabad |
Telangana | Badrakali lake | Warangal |
Telangana | Nagarjuna Sagar | Nalgonda |
Uttar Pradesh | Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar | Sonbhadra |
Uttar Pradesh | Belasagar | Kulpahar |
Uttarakhand | Bhimtal | Nainital |
West Bengal | East Calcutta wetlands | Calcutta |
Conclusion
It is important for us to realise the significance of lakes as a source of important natural resources and take adequate measures to protect them. These measures could be practical steps like reducing pollution, reclamation projects, sustainable developments etc. At the same time, we can showcase them to the world as examples of scenic beauty, which they are.
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All the best.
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