Death Of Six Cheetahs At Kuno National Park: SSB Interview Topic 2023

Zaheer Hussain
May 26, 2023
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Three cheetah cubs died in India’s Kuno National Park on Tuesday, according to Madhya Pradesh forest officials, who blamed the fatalities on heat, hunger, and a lack of response to veterinarian treatment attempts. In total, three adults and three cubs have died as a result of India’s cheetah introduction effort, for which Prime Minister Narendra Modi personally released the first batch of cheetahs in Kuno on his birthday.

Why In The News?

The Death Of Six Cheetahs, Including Three Newborn Cubs, Within A Period Of Two And Half Months At Madhya Pradesh’s Kuno National Park (KNP), Has Prompted The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) To Form A High-level Screening Committee For The Centre’s Ambitious ‘Project Cheetah’.
The NTCA – The Nodal Agency Of The Project Formed A Screening Committee Comprising Of 11 Members, Headed By Dr Rajesh Gopal, Secretary General Of Global Tiger Forum, And R. N. Mehrotra, Former Principal Chief Conservator Of Forest Of Rajasthan.

What Will The Committee Do?

The Committee, Tasked To Review The Progress Of Cheetahs Brought From Namibia And South Africa, Will “Be In-force For A Period Of Two Years And Will Hold At Least One Meeting Every Month, Besides Taking Field Visits As And When Required.
The Committee Will Also Take A Decision On Opening Cheetah Habitat For Ecotourism And Will Suggest Regulations In This Regard. The Committee Will Also Be Empowered To Invite Wildlife Experts For Consultation.

Tracing The Timeline:

As Part Of The Narendra Modi Government’s Ambitious Project Of Reintroducing Cheetahs In Indian Wilds, Seven Decades After They Went Officially Extinct The First Set Of 8 Namibian Cheetahs Were Flown From Namibia To India On The PM’s 72nd Birthday On September 17, 2022.
The Same Day, The PM Released Them At KNP In MP’s Sheopur District. Five Months Later, On February 18, 12 South African Cheetahs Were Released Into The KNP.
Four Cheetah Cubs Were Born In India To The Translocated Wild Cats After A Gap Of Seven Decades. But Three Have Died Now While The Health Of The Remaining One Has Also Deteriorated.
A Team Which Was Continuously Monitoring Namibian Female Siyaya/Jwala And Three Surviving Cubs, Found That The Condition Of The Three Cubs Wasn’t Normal. The Three Cubs Were Rescued And Put Under Dedicated Treatment, But Despite All Efforts, Two Of The Three Surviving Cubs Couldn’t Be Saved.
The Cheetah Cubs, Which Were Around Eight Weeks Old, Were Weak And Also Dehydrated (Perhaps Due To Extreme Heat Wave Conditions). The Mother Cheetah, From Namibia, Had Conceived For The First Time. The Cubs Had Started Walking With Their Mother Since The Last 8-10 Days Only.
Eventually, The Present Cheetah Count At The KNP Now Stands At 18, Including One Cub, Which Battles For Life At The Hospital. Out Of 17 Adults, Seven Are Namibians, And 10 Are South African.

Death Of Six Cheetahs At Kuno National Park SSB Interview Topic 2023

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