Law Commission Against Scrapping Of Sedition Law, Says It Will Protect India’s Unity

In its findings, the Law Commission of India, led by Retd Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi, stated that Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code, which deals with the law of...

Zaheer Hussain
June 3, 2023
1,359

In its findings, the Law Commission of India, led by Retd Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi, stated that Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code, which deals with the law of sedition, should be kept with certain changes to the circumstances under which it should be employed. The commission stated in its report, which was submitted to the law ministry, that the Centre may develop recommendations to prevent the misuse of the Sedition statute. The Commission also stated that mere claims of Section 124A abuse cannot justify its revocation.

Why In The News?

The 22^nd Law Commission Has Told The Govt That The Scrapping Of The Sedition Law Is Not Needed And Advocated For Making It More Stringent.
In Its Report To The Centre, The Law Commission Said That Section 124A Of The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Dealing With Sedition Needs To Be Retained With Certain Amendments.

What Is Sedition?

The Term “Sedition” Means: An Offence Against the State.
Section 124-A Of the Indian Penal Code.
Sedition In India Was First Used In 1891 & Was First Charged Against J C Bose.
Punishment Under Section 124A: A Non-bailable Offence, Imprisonment Up To 3 Years To A Life Term & Barred From A Government Job.
Sedition Law Was Originally Drafted In 1837 By Thomas Macaulay, Section 124A Was Inserted In IPC In 1870 By Sir James Stephen.

22^nd Law Commission:

The Law Commission Is A Non-Statutory Body, Constituted By The Central Government From Time To Time.
The 22^nd Law Panel Was Constituted For A Period Of Three Years On February 21, 2020, And Its Chairperson, Justice Rituraj Awasthi (Retd), Assumed Office On November 9, 2022.
Besides, Identifying Laws Which Are No Longer Relevant, It Is Also Mandated To Suggest Enactment Of New Legislations As May Be Necessary To Implement The Directive Principles And To Attain The Objectives Set Out In The Preamble Of The Constitution.
In Feb 2023, The Term Of The Panel Has Been Extended Up To August 31, 2024.

Highlights Of The Report:

The Commission Has Advised The Central Government To Increase The Present Jail Term In Sedition Case From Three Years To Seven Years.
Advocating For The Sedition Law To Continue, The Law Commission Said That Such An Act Is Required To Protect India’s Unity and Sovereignty And Would Help In Tackling Radicalization.
Notably, The Report Comes Amid Supreme Court Asking The Centre To Review The Sedition Law.
Sedition Being A Colonial Legacy Is Not A Valid Ground For Its Repeal, The Law Commission Headed By Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi (Retd) Stated.
The Panel In Its Report Said It Has Taken Cognizant Of The Views On The Misuse Of Section 124A And Recommends That The Model Guidelines Curbing Them Be Issued By The Centre.
The Commission Noted There Are a Plethora Of Examples Of Various Laws Being Misused By Ill-intentioned Individuals Only To Settle Their Scores In Cases Of Personal Rivalries And Vested Interests, With Even The Supreme Court Recognizing The Same In Several Decisions.
What Is The Required In Such Cases Is Only To Introduce Legal Ways And Means To Prevent The Misuse Of Such A Law.

Law Commission Against Scrapping Of Sedition Law Says It Will Protect Indias Unity

Centres Response Over Sedition:

Earlier, The Centre Had Filed An Affidavit Saying It Will Re-examine And Reconsider The Rationality Of The Sedition Law And Requested The To Defer The Exercise Adjudicating Its Constitutional Validity.
The Centre Agreed To Re-examine The Sedition Law After It Staunchly Defended The Colonial-era Provision In The Supreme Court And Sought The Dismissal Of Pleas Challenging It.
Later, The Central Government Had Filed A Fresh Petition In The Supreme Court That Read: “PM Modi Is Of The Firm View That Baggage Of Colonial Era Laws, Which Outlived Their Utility, Must Be Scrapped At A Time When The Country Is Marking Its 75th Year Of Independence Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav.”

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