All Schools And Colleges Were Closed In Bengaluru On Tuesday Following A “Bengaluru Bandh” Call Given By Various Organisations Including Farmers And Pro-Kannada Groups, Following Their Protest Against The Contentious Release Of The Cauvery River Water To Tamil Nadu From Karnataka.
Kaveri River Water Dispute Erupts Again
Why In The News?
- All Schools And Colleges Were Closed In Bengaluru On Tuesday Following A “Bengaluru Bandh” Call Given By Various Organisations Including Farmers And Pro-Kannada Groups, Following Their Protest Against The Contentious Release Of The Cauvery River Water To Tamil Nadu From Karnataka.
- Recently The Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA) Order Directed Karnataka To Continue Releasing 5,000 Cusecs Of Water To Tamil Nadu For Another 15 Days. However, The Officials Said That There Was “No Water” Available To Release.
History Of The Cauvery Water Dispute
- Both, Karnataka And Tamil Nadu Have Been At Each Other’s Throats For Sharing Cauvery River’s Water Since The British Era. A Resolution Was Acquired When The Mysore Princely State And The Madras Presidency Arrived At A Consensus In 1924.
- Mysore Was Allowed To Build A Dam At Kannambadi Village To Store 44.8 Thousand Million Cubic Feet Of Water. This Agreement Was To Be Valid Upto 50 Years Following A Review. However, Both The States Took The Dispute To The Supreme Court After Independence Several Times, But To No Avail.
Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal
- It Was Constituted By The Government In 1990 To Resolve The Water Disputes Between The States Of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala And Puducherry.
- The CWDT Passed An Interim Order To Karnataka For Releasing 205 Million Cubic Feet Of Water To Tamil Nadu Monthly Or Weekly.
Present Row
- Following The CWMA Order To Release Water To Tamil Nadu, Top Congress Leaders Of Karnataka Maintained That There Is No Surplus Water Available To Be Released.
- Our Rainfall Ceases After August, Whereas Tamil Nadu Continues To Receive Rain After That. Their Groundwater Table Is Also Higher, Which Worsens Our Situation.
- “Let’s Set Aside Party Politics And Stand United In Protecting Our State, Language, Water, Land, And Culture. The Situation Has Become Critical, And There Is No Distress Formula In Place,” Said Siddaramaiah.
Supreme Court Refuses To Interfere
- The Supreme Court On Thursday Refused To Interfere With CWMA’s Order Directing The Government To Release 5,000 Cusecs Of Water To Tamil Nadu. A Three-judge Bench Said That It Is Not Inclined To Entertain The Plea Of Tamil Nadu Challenging The Decision Of The CWMA.
- The Bench Said CWMA And The Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC) Have To Take All Key Aspects Into Consideration Like Drought And Deficit Rainfall Before Passing The Order.
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