Russia is set to launch its first moon-landing spacecraft in 47 years on Friday, August 11, 2023, as the Chandrayaan-3 mission tightens its orbit around the Moon. The Luna-25 Mission is set to land on the Moon on August 23, the same day as the Chandrayaan-3 mission.
Luna-25 Mission Could Land Before Chandrayaan-3
Luna-25: Why In The News?
- As The Chandrayaan-3 Mission Tightens Its Orbit Around The Moon, Russia Is Set To Launch Its First Moon-landing Spacecraft In 47 Years On Friday, August 11, 2023. The Luna-25 Mission Is Scheduled To Land On The Moon On August 23, The Same Day As Chandrayaan-3’s Planned Landing.
Luna-25: What Do We Know?
- Luna-25 Will Launch From The Vostochny Cosmodrome In The Russian Far East Less Than A Month After Chandrayaan-3 Launched From The Satish Dhawan Space Center In Sriharikota.
- The Russian Mission Will Try To Land On The Lunar South Pole Just Like The Indian Mission, Aiming For A Prized Destination That May Hold Significant Quantities Of Ice That Could Be Used To Extract Oxygen And Fuel In The Future.
- If Either Of The Mission Succeeds Before The Other, It Will Be The First One To Land On The Lunar South Pole In Human History.
- Roscosmos, Russia’s ISRO Counterparts, Said That Luna-25 Will Practice Soft-landing, Analyse Soil Samples And Conduct Long-term Scientific Research On The Moon’s Surface.
Luna-25 Mission
- This Is Russia’s First Lunar Mission (Luna-25) Since 1976 When The Country Was Part Of The Soviet Union And It Will Be Completed Without Equipment From The European Space Agency (ESA). ESA Ended Its Cooperation With Roscosmos After Russia Invaded Ukraine.
- Luna-25 Has A Mass Of 1.8 Tons And Carries 31 Kilograms Of Scientific Equipment, Including Some That It Will Use To Take Rock Samples From Up To A Depth Of 15 Centimeters To Test For The Presence Of Water That Could Be Used To Support Future Crewed Missions To The Moon.
- Originally Scheduled To Launch In October 2021 But Had Many Delays. The Russian Mission Luna-25 Will Take A Lot Less Time To Reach The Moon Than Chandrayaan-3 Because The Latter Is Taking A Longer Route That Takes Advantage Of The Gravities Of The Earth And Moon To Use A Lot Less Fuel.
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