Cases Of Nipah Infection Have Been Found In Kerala Again, After Two People Were Confirmed To Have Died Of The Viral Disease In Kozhikode District. Two Others, Aged Nine And 24, Are Under Treatment. They Are Family Members Of The First Victim, Who Died On August 30.
Nipah Virus Kills Two In Kerala
Why In The News?
- Cases Of Nipah Infection Have Been Found In Kerala Again, After Two People Were Confirmed To Have Died Of The Viral Disease In Kozhikode District. Two Others, Aged Nine And 24, Are Under Treatment. They Are Family Members Of The First Victim, Who Died On August 30.
- Kerala Health Minister Veena George Held A High-level Meeting To Review The Situation In Kozhikode On Tuesday Morning. Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya Said A Central Team Of Experts Has Been Sent To The State.
What Is The Nipah Virus Infection?
- Nipah Is A Zoonotic Disease, Which Means It Is Transmitted To Humans Through Infected Animals Or Contaminated Food. It Can Also Be Transmitted Directly From Person To Person Through Close Contact With An Infected Person, The WHO Says.
- Its Symptoms Are Fever, Headache, Cough, Sore Throat, Difficulty In Breathing, And Vomiting. In Severe Cases, Disorientation, Drowsiness, Seizures, Encephalitis (Swelling Of The Brain) Can Occur, Progressing To Coma And Death.
- While The Nipah Virus Does Not Spread As Quickly As The Covid-19 Virus, It Is More Deadly. According To The World Health Organization (WHO), The Overall Global Case Fatality Rate Of Nipah Is Estimated At 40% To 75% .
How Is Nipah Transmitted?
- The First Outbreaks Of The Nipah Virus Among Humans Was Reported From Malaysia (1998) And Singapore (1999). The Virus Takes Its Name From The Village In Malaysia Where The Person In Whom The Virus Was First Isolated Died Of The Disease.
- Transmission From Animals Happens Mainly Through Consumption Of Contaminated Food. Consumption Of Raw Date Palm Sap Or Fruit That Has Been Contaminated With Saliva Or Urine From Infected Bats.
- In India, West Bengal Had Seen An Outbreak In 2001 And 2007, While Kerala Had Reported Several Cases In 2018, And Isolated Cases In 2019 And 2021.
How Fast Does The Nipah Virus Spread?
- The Nipah Virus Is Known To Spread Far More Slowly Than Sars-Cov-2. However, It Is Its Ability To Kill That Is The Biggest Concern. During The First Outbreak In Bengal’s Siliguri In 2001, 45 Of The 66 People Confirmed To Have Been Infected Died. That Is A Mortality Rate Of 68%.
- In The Next Outbreak, In Nadia District Of West Bengal, In 2007, All The Five Infected People Died. During The 2018 Outbreak In Kerala, 17 Of The 18 Patients Confirmed To Have Been Infected Died.
- In The Malaysian Outbreak In 1999, A Total Of 265 People Had Been Found Infected, Of Whom 105 Had Died. However, So Far, All Outbreaks Of The Nipah Virus Have Been Localised And Contained Relatively Quickly.
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