Pan-India Caste Census, Removal Of 50% Cap On Quota Among Congress Pitch For Lok Sabha Elections

The Congress Will Conduct A Nationwide Caste Census If Voted To Power And Implement 33% Quota For Women In National And State Legislatures At The Earliest, The Party’s Highest Decision-making...

Zaheer Hussain
October 10, 2023
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The Congress Will Conduct A Nationwide Caste Census If Voted To Power And Implement 33% Quota For Women In National And State Legislatures At The Earliest, The Party’s Highest Decision-making Body Announced.

Pan-India Caste Census, Removal Of 50% Cap On Quota Among Congress Pitch For Lok Sabha Elections

Why In The News?

The Congress Will Conduct A Nationwide Caste Census If Voted To Power And Implement 33% Quota For Women In National And State Legislatures At The Earliest, The Party’s Highest Decision-making Body Announced.
At A Meeting In New Delhi, The Congress Working Committee (CWC) Also Promised Removal Of The 50% Reservation Cap Through Legislation To Ensure Reservation To OBCs, Scheduled Castes And Scheduled Tribes In Line With Their Share Of Population.

Census Vs Socio-Economic & Caste Census (SECC)

The Census Provides A Portrait Of The Indian Population, While The SECC Is A Tool To Identify Beneficiaries Of State Support. The Origin Of The Census In India Goes Back To The Colonial Exercise Of 1881. The Socio-economic And Caste Census (SECC) Was Conducted In 2011 For The First Time Since 1931.
Since The Census Falls Under The Census Act Of 1948, All Data Are Considered Confidential, Whereas According To The SECC Website, “All The Personal Information Given In The SECC Is Open For Use By Government Departments To Grant And / Or Restrict Benefits To Households.”

50% Ceiling Of Reservation

The Judgement On Indra Sawhney Case Was Passed On 16 November 1992. It Was A Nine-judge Verdict Which Decisively Laid Down Several Landmark Propositions Such As 50% Threshold In Reservations.
The Concept Of ‘Creamy Layer’ Also Gained Importance Through This Judgment And Provision That Reservation For Backward Classes Should Be Confined To Initial Appointments Only And Not Extend To Promotions.

Earlier, The Reservation Was Meant To Be Only For SCs And STs. It Was The Mandal Commission Case That Brought Other Backward Classes (OBCs) Under Reserved Category.
Reservation Beyond The Limit Will Lead To The Ignorance Of Merit, Which Will Disturb The Entire Administration. The Sole Purpose Of Reservation Is To Address The Issue Of Historical Wrong Done To The Less-advantaged Communities But The Merit Beyond A Certain Point Must Not Be Neglected.

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Zaheer Hussain

Senior Lecturer General Studies, SSBCrackExams, Passionate Teacher, Masters in Public Administration, Expertise in Polity, History and Current Affairs. Loves Food and traveling Solo.