Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced that the Centre has decided to fence the entire length of the currently porous India-Myanmar border to stop free movement of people. The decision comes as the country aims to tackle Maoist extremism and strengthen border security.
India Myanmar Border To Be Fenced Amit Shah
Why In News
- Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced that the Centre has decided to fence the entire length of the currently porous India-Myanmar border to stop free movement of people. The decision comes as the country aims to tackle Maoist extremism and strengthen border security.
Announcement Is All About
- The Union government will soon fence the 1,643 km border between India and Myanmar, and will consider ending its free movement regime (FMR) agreement with the neighbouring country, Home Minister Amit Shah.
- The FMR, implemented in 2018 as part of India’s Act East Policy, allowed residents of both countries living along the border to travel up to 16 km into each other’s territory without a visa. Ending the agreement will restrict this movement. Mr. Shah said, while addressing the passing-out parade of 2,551 Assam Police commandos in Guwahati.
- Much of India’s 4,096 km border with Bangladesh has been double-fenced to stop the unauthorised entry of people into India, a major concern for the northeastern States, especially Assam.
- “The government is also reconsidering India’s FMR agreement with Myanmar and will soon end the free movement into India,” Mr. Shah said.
Movement Regime With Mayanmar
- India and Myanmar share a 1,643-km border along the Northeastern states of Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh, a porous border of which only 10 km is fenced in Manipur.
- The FMR with Myanmar, formalised in 2018 following the agreement between India and Myanmar on land border crossing, allows tribes living along the border on either side to travel up to 16 km inside the other country without a visa and stay up to two weeks.
- With the end of the FMR and the fencing of the border, it will be mandatory for anyone coming into India from across the border to get a visa.
- When the FMR was put in place in 2018, the Centre had referred to it as an “enabling arrangement for movement of people” which would “facilitate regulation and harmonisation” of the already existing free movement rights of people living along this border.
- Acknowledging the customary fluidity of life along this border, the government had said that besides boosting economic and social interaction between the two countries, it would “safeguard the traditional rights of the largely tribal communities residing along the border which are accustomed to free movement across the land border.”
- While the Chin people living in Chin state of Myanmar, contiguous with Mizoram, are of the same ethnicity as the Mizos and the Kuki-Zomis of Manipur, there is also a sizeable Naga population in Myanmar, largely in the Naga Self-Administered Zone in Myanmar’s Sagaing region.
- The Mizo-Chins and Nagas on both sides of the border share close social, economic and day-to-day ties.
- However, recent developments have prompted security concerns to take precedence over this. The rationale for this move is to check the influx of illegal immigrants, drugs and gold smuggling, as well as to “stop the misuse of FMR” by insurgent groups to carry out attacks on the Indian side and escape into Myanmar.
- The India-Myanmar border and its fluidity had grabbed attention last year with the outbreak of the ongoing conflict in Manipur in May, when both the state government and Meitei civil society referred to “uncontrolled illegal immigration” of Chin people from Myanmar as the root cause of instability in the region.
- Responding to these concerns during his visit to Manipur in May-end, Shah had said the Centre had undertaken the tendering process for fencing another 80 km of the border and begun surveys along the rest of the border.
- Shah had also referred to immigration as the root of the conflict while speaking in Lok Sabha in August. He had said that “fears of a demographic change” had been triggered by the settling of “Kuki brothers” in the forests of Manipur, following the military crackdown against the Chin resistance movement in Myanmar.
- While the Manipur government has been actively advocating the sealing of the India-Myanmar border, governments and civil society in Mizoram and Nagaland have expressed their opposition.
- Soon after reports emerged that the move was being planned, Mizoram Chief Minister Lalduhoma had met Prime Minister Narendra Modi and External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar in Delhi, after which he told the media that the Mizos consider the India-Myanmar border “an imposed boundary” and that fencing it is “unacceptable”.
To crack the SSB Interview, You can join our SSB interview live classes batch and we recommend you to Enroll SSB INTERVIEW ONLINE COURSE. Trusted by thousands of defence aspirants.
Book Your SSB Interview Class Now – Click Here
Enroll In Our SSB Interview Course
- 20th ASEAN-India Summit & 18th East Asia Summit Highlights
- Manipur Police Register Criminal Case Against Assam Rifles
- Pakistan’s Ex-PM Imran Khan Jailed For 3 Years In ‘Toshakhana Case’
- Four Years After Removal Of Art 370: How Is The Actual Situation In Kashmir?
- Putin’s Critic Alexei Navalny Sentenced To 19 More Years In Prison
- Delhi Services Bill Tabled In Lok Sabha: Govt Of NCT Of Delhi (Amendment) Act, 2023
- Gurugram Nuh Violence: How A Religious Procession Turned Into A Communal Clash
- Govt Imposes Import Restrictions On Laptops, Tablets, Computers
- How Climate Change Is Altering The Colour Of The Oceans?
- New IPCC Assessment Cycle Begins: Why Is It So Significant?
- Difference Between NATO Vs Russia? [Explained]
- Italy Regrets Joining China Belt & Road Initiative (BRI)
- What Is Doping: Why Is It Banned In Sports?
- India Tiger Census 2023: India Is Now Home To 75% Of Tigers In The World
- Military Coup In Niger – President Detained, All Institutions Suspended
- No-Confidence Motion Against PM Modi’s Government
- Elon Musk’s SpaceX Rocket Punches Hole In Ionosphere
- Israeli Parliament Passes Controversial Law Stripping Supreme Court Of Power
- Significance Of 1999 Kargil War: How It Became A Major Game Changer For Indian Military?
- Controversy Over Movie Oppenheimer Gita Scene: How Are Films Certified In India?
- The Curious Case Of Qin Gang: China’s Foreign Minister Who Went Missing
- Twitter’s Iconic Blue Bird Logo Set To Be Replaced By An X Logo
- India Pulls Out Of Games In China Over Stapled Visas For Arunachal Athletes
- PM Modi Urges Sri Lanka President To Implement 13th Amendment
- India Pulls Out Of Games In China Over Stapled Visas For Arunachal Athletes
- Rajasthan CM Sacks Minister After Remarks Over Crimes Against Rajasthan Women
- Manipur Sexual Assault: Video Sparks Outrage Across The Country
- BRICS Summit 2023 In August: Why Putin Won’t Go To South Africa For The Summit?
- Robert Oppenheimer: The Father Of Atomic Bomb, Impact Of Bhagavad Gita On Him
- Russia-Ukraine Black Sea Grain Deal, Why Russia Has Halted It?
- Henley Passport Index 2023, India Passport Ranked 80th
- Indian Opposition Parties Form ‘INDIA’ Alliance, 26 Parties Unite For 2024
- Britain Joins Asia-Pacific Trade Group ‘CPTPP’ – Biggest Trade Deal Since UK Left EU
- NITI Aayog Report On National Multidimensional Poverty Index
- PM Modi UAE Visit: Highlights & Key Takeaways
- PM Modi’s Visit To France: Highlights & Key Takeaways
- NATO Summit Vilnius 2023: Highlights & Key Takeaways
- Turkey Supports Sweden’s Bid For NATO Membership At Vilnius Summit 2023
- Why ISRO Wants To Explore The Moon’s South Pole: Chandrayaan-3 Mission
- Bengal’s Panchayat Polls Turned Violent: SSB Interview Topic 2023
- First Ever IIT Campus Outside India In Tanzania
- RBI’s Report On “Internationalisation Of Rupee” Why And What Are The Benefits?
- Japan To Release Nuclear Wastewater Into Ocean – Gets Approval From IAEA
- PM Modi Chairs 23rd SCO Summit: Highlights & Key Takeaways
- Israel Raids Jenin Camp: Massive Military Operation In West Bank
- Dutch King Apologizes For Netherlands’ Role In Slavery: A Look At The Dutch Role In History
- Constitutional Crisis In Tamil Nadu: The Tussle Between Governor & DMK Government
- Why Has France Been Engulfed By Protests Again?
- Paris Summit – World Leaders Unite For A New Global Financing Pact
- India Ranked 67th On Energy Transition Index – Sweden On Top Of List By World Economic Forum
- Four Minor Planets Named After Indian Scientists
- NASA Recovers 98% Water From Urine & Sweat On ISS: Breakthrough In Long Space Missions
- ESA Space Telescope Euclid Is All Set For Launch To Observe Dark Side Of Universe
- PM Modi’s Trip To USA: Key Takeaways & Highlights
- PM Modi-Led Yoga Session Creates A New Guinness World Record
- Sajid Mir, The Mastermind Behind 26/11 – His Designation As Global Terrorist Blocked By China
- UN Adopts First Historic ‘High Seas Treaty’ To Protect Marine Life
- International Yoga Day 2023 – How It Was Celebrated Across The World?
- Gender Apartheid – Why Is Afghanistan At Stand Off With UN?
- Gandhi Peace Prize 2021 For Gita Press Why It Triggered A Congress-BJP Brawl?
- The New Pride Flag – Why The Change & What The Colours Signify?
- 48 Years Of Emergency – PM Modi Refers It As India’s Darkest Period In Mann Ki Baat
- Groundwater Extraction Has Tilted Earth’s Spin – How Will It Impact The Climate Change?
- Europe’s Worst Migrant Boat Disaster – 78 Dead, Hundreds Missing Off Greek Coast
- MOVEit Global Hacking Attack – Government Agencies In The USA Targeted
- Karnataka Govt Decides To Repeal Anti-Conversion Law: Why Was The Law Controversial?
- IIT Bombay Among Top 150 Varsities In QS Rankings 2024
- China’s Xi Jinping Backs ‘Just Cause’ Of Palestinian Statehood – Chinese Middle Eastern Diplomacy
- Turkey Won’t Back Sweden’s Bid To Join NATO – Why Is Erdogan Against Sweden’s Application
- UN Report Reveals Chronic Bias Against Women – 25% Of Population Thinks Beating Wife Justifiable
- Zinnai – Space Flower Grown On International Space Station By NASA – Why Is It Significant?
- Who Are Meira Paibis: Manipur’s ‘Torch-Bearing’ Women Activists?
- USA Set To Re-Join UN Cultural Agency UNESCO
- CoWIN Data Leak – Aadhaar, PAN Card Info, On Covid Portal, Made Public By Telegram
- $10bn Investment Deals Signed At Arab-China Summit – Is Arab World Moving Towards China?
- Cyclone Biparjoy Turns Into Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm – 10 Points To Know
- PM Modi’s Trip To Egypt: Highlights & Key Takeaways
- El Nino Returns After 7 Years: Will Impact Second Half Of Monsoon
- Europe’s Copernicus Programme Completes 25 Years: SSB Interview Topic
- Trump Charged Over Secret Documents In A First For An Ex-US President
- 39 Years Since Operation Bluestar: What Actually Happened?
- Wagner Chief Vows To Topple Russian Military Leaders
- Arctic Could Be Ice-Free In The Summer By 2030: SSB Interview Topic
- PM Modi’s School In Gujarat Will Host Students From Across India
- Major Dam Collapse In Ukraine – Accuses Russia Of Blowing Up Kakhovka Dam
- Microsoft To Pay $20 Million For Illegally Collecting Children’s Info
- NIRF Ranking 2023: IIT Madras Tops The List For 5th Consecutive Year
- TRAI’s ‘Digital Consent Acquisition’ (DCA) Facility’- Unified Platform For Customers’ Consent
- 34th Anniversary Of Tiananmen Square Protest – Hong Kong Police Detains Activists
- Asia Security Summit 2023 Shangri-La Dialogue Begins Amid China-US Tensions
- Coromandel Express Accident – How 3 Trains Derailed, Crashed At Same Place In Odisha
- Law Commission Against Scrapping Of Sedition Law, Says It Will Protect India’s Unity
- Radical Changes In NCERT Textbooks – Poverty, Inequality, Democracy Among Topics Removed
- India GDP Data Beats Expectations – Stays Fastest Growing Economy
- Maharashtra’s Ahmednagar To Be Renamed Ahilyanagar
- Scientists Discover 2nd Moon Near Earth Orbiting Since 100 BC
- Erdogan’s Victory In Turkish Election – What Can Be The Impact On India?
- NASA Alert! GIANT Asteroid Racing Towards Earth
- Uganda Signs Anti-Gay Law With Death Penalty – Sparks Global Outrage
- RBI’s ‘Lightweight’ Payments System For Emergencies – An Alternative To UPI, NEFT, RTGS
- Significance Of ISRO’s Newly Launched NavIC Satellite In Regional Navigation
- What Is The Model Prisons Act – Reforms In The Indian Prisons System?
- Global Plastic Treaty – Negotiations Underway For A Plastic-Free Planet: SSB Interview Topic
- China Sends First Civilian Astronaut To Space As Shenzhou-16 Blasts Off
- US Congressional Panel Suggests Making India Part Of NATO Plus: SSB Interview Topic
- India Conducts National Cyber Defence Exercise
- What Is XPoSat, India’s First Polarimetry Mission?
- Germany Falls Into Recession As Inflation Hits Economy
- Bangladesh Faces Fuel Crisis – Dollar Shortage Issue
- Australian Universities Ban Student Applications From Certain Indian States
- What Is Volt Typhoon: China-Backed Hackers Targeting USA?
- Death Of Six Cheetahs At Kuno National Park: SSB Interview Topic 2023
- India-Australia Relations Get Stronger – What Is Migration Deal?
- What Is Sengol: To Be Placed In The New Parliament Building?
- Annual Misery Index – India Ranks 103 Out Of 157 Nations: SSB Interview Topic
- Russia Pressures India For Help To Avoid Getting Blacklisted By FATF
- What Is Mission LiFE – How It Will Fight Against Climate Change?
- What Is The ‘Pandemic Treaty’: How WHO Could Fight Future Pandemics?
- Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma Announces Withdrawal Of AFSPA
- El Nino Could Hit World Economy By $3 Trillion? SSB Interview Topic 2023
- Tussle Between Delhi Govt And Centre – Delhi Ordinance Issue: SSB Interview Topic
- China Braces For New Covid Wave With Up To 65 Million Weekly Cases
- Colour-Coded Warnings By The IMD: SSB Interview Topic 2023
- Saudi Scripts History As First Arab Woman Astronaut Lifts Off Into Space
- Controversy Behind Inauguration Of Parliament Building: SSB Interview GD Topic
- Uniform Civil Code: Is Time Ripe For the Indian Government To Act On It?
- Indian-Origin Ajay Banga To Be The Next World Bank President
- AI ‘Godfather’ Geoffrey Hinton Quits Google Warns Of Danger Ahead
- India Ranks 161 Out Of 180 Countries – World Press Freedom Index
- Supreme Court Rules It Can Directly Grant Divorce To Couples: SSB Interview GD Topic
- Kashmir All Set To Hold G20 Summit In India
- Go First Airlines Files For Insolvency: SSB GD Topic
- India Becomes Europe’s Largest Supplier Of Refined Fuels
- What Is The Met Gala – Fashion’s Biggest Night?
- Clashes In France Against Pension Reforms By Macron Govt
- Why Are Indian Wrestlers Protesting Against WFI Chief?
- China Offers Ukraine To Mediate To End War With Russia
- 50 Years Of Kesavananda Bharati Case: SSB Interview Lecturette Topic
- Assam-Arunachal Pradesh Border Dispute: SSB Interview Lecturette Topic 2023
- Same-Sex Marriages In India: Key Supreme Court Verdicts On LGBTQ Rights
- What Is China Plus One? SSB Interview Lecturette Topic 2023
- India-Maldives Relations: SSB Interview Lecturette Topic 2023
- India-Bangladesh Relations: SSB Interview Lecturette Topic 2023
- India-Japan Relation: SSB Interview Lecturette Topic 2023
- Geopolitical Importance Of The Indian Ocean: SSB Interview Lecturette Topic 2023
- All About Paris Club: SSB Interview Lecturette Topic
- PM Narendra Modi Has Been Named The Most Popular Leader In The World
- Hindenburg Report On Adani – Here’s What You Need To Know
- India At WEF Davos Summit 2023: Here Are 10 Key Highlights
- Pakistan Economic Crisis 2023: SSB Interview Topic [Fully Explained]
- Joshimath Crisis: What Does “Land Subsidence” Mean, And Why Does It Happen?
- Top 10 Animal Conservation Projects In India [MUST WATCH]
- What Is Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit 2022? [Fully Explained]
- 20 SSB Interview Questions On Russia Ukraine Crisis
- What Is The (India-Israel-UAE-USA) I2U2 Summit? [Fully Explained]
- What Is International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC)?
- What Is Sri Lankan Crisis? [Fully Explained]
- What Is The BIMSTEC Grouping And How Is It Significant? [EXPLAINED]
- What Is The Places Of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991? [Explained]
- What Is Bodo Accord | SSB Interview Notes [Fully Explained]
- What Is AFSPA: Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act?
- What Is G20 Or Group Of Twenty Countries?
- What Is AFSPA: Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act?
- What Is The Financial Action Task Force (FATF)? [Fully Explained]
- What Is Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD)?
- Difference Between NATO Vs Russia [Expained]
- What Is United Nations Security Council (UNSC) [Explained]
- Everything You Need To Know About SAARC: South Asian Association For Regional Cooperation
- All About Russia Ukraine War: SSB Interview Topic [Fully Explained]