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ISRO To Launch First Test Vehicle Mission For Gaganyaan

The First Test Vehicle Mission Of India’s Ambitious Maiden Human Spaceflight Venture Gaganyaan To Validate The Crew Escape System Will Be Launched In A Month Or Two. Book Your SSB...

The First Test Vehicle Mission Of India’s Ambitious Maiden Human Spaceflight Venture Gaganyaan To Validate The Crew Escape System Will Be Launched In A Month Or Two.

ISRO To Launch First Test Vehicle Mission For Gaganyaan

Why In News

  • The First Test Vehicle Mission Of India’s Ambitious Maiden Human Spaceflight Venture Gaganyaan To Validate The Crew Escape System Will Be Launched In A Month Or Two.
  • According To Officials Of The Bengaluru-Headquartered National Space Agency, It Would Be The First Of The Four Abort Missions Of The Gaganyaan Programme.
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Gaganyaan Mission

  • The Gaganyaan Program Seeks To Demonstrate India’s Capability To Send A Crew Of Two To Three Members Into A Circular Orbit Approximately 400 Kilometres Above Earth’s Surface For A Mission Lasting One To Three Days.
  • The Mission Will Then Safely Return To Earth, Landing In A Designated Location Within Indian Sea Waters.
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Program Roadmap Of Missions

  • According To Officials From The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), This Mission, Known As TV-D1, Will Be The First Of Four Abort Missions Within The Gaganyaan Program.
  • TV-D1 Will Be Followed By The Second Test Vehicle Mission, TV-D2 & The First Uncrewed Mission Of Gaganyaan, Named LVM3-G1.
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  • The Subsequent Series Of Test Vehicle Missions (TV-D3 And D4) And The LVM3-G2 Mission, Featuring A Robotic Payload, Are Also Part Of The Program’s Roadmap.
  • The Schedule For The Crewed Mission Will Depend On The Outcomes Of These Test Vehicles And Uncrewed Missions.
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Objective

  • The Primary Objective Of The Upcoming TV-D1 Mission Is To Validate The Crew Escape System, A Crucial Safety Component.
  • The Crew Escape System Is An Emergency Escape Measure Designed To Quickly Pull The Crew Module Along With The Astronauts To A Safe Distance From The Launch Vehicle In The Event Of A Launch Abort.
  • The First Test (Pad Abort Test) Demonstrated The Safe Recovery Of The Crew Module In Case Of Any Exigency At The Launch Pad.
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Launch Vehicle For The Gaganyaan Mission

  • The LVM3 Rocket, The Heavy-Lift Launcher Of ISRO, Is Identified As The Launch Vehicle For The Gaganyaan Mission.
  • It Consists Of A Solid Stage, A Liquid Stage, And A Cryogenic Stage.
  • LVM3 Has Been Human-Rated. When We Say Human-Rated, It Should Have Adequate Safety Margins.
  • HLVM3 Consists Of A Crew Escape System (CES) Powered By A Set Of Quick-Acting, High-Burn-Rate Solid Motors That Ensure That The Crew Module (CM) And Crew Are Taken To A Safe Distance In Case Of Any Emergency Either At The Launch Pad Or During The Ascent Phase.
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