American Space Agency NASA Announced That Its Oxygen-generating Experiment That Accompanied Perseverance Rover Has Successfully Generated Oxygen On The Mars. MOXIE (Mars Oxygen In-situ Resource Utilization Experiment), Developed By Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (MIT), Has Generated Oxygen For The 16th And Final Time Abroad.
NASA’s MOXIE Generates Oxygen On Mars
Why In The News?
- American Space Agency NASA Announced That Its Oxygen-generating Experiment That Accompanied Perseverance Rover Has Successfully Generated Oxygen On The Mars.
- MOXIE (Mars Oxygen In-situ Resource Utilisation Experiment), Developed By Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (MIT), Has Generated Oxygen For The 16th And Final Time Abroad.
Significance Of The Event
- MOXIE’s Performance Shows That Oxygen Can Be Generated From Mars’ Atmosphere. MOXIE’s Impressive Performance Shows That It Is Feasible To Extract Oxygen From Mars’ Atmosphere – Oxygen That Could Help Supply Breathable Air Or Rocket Propellant To Future Astronauts.
How MOXIE Produced Oxygen?
- MOXIE Has Been Generating Oxygen Abroad The Perseverance Rover Since Its Landing In 2021.
- Oxygen Is Produced Through An Electrochemical Process That Separates One Oxygen Atom From Each Molecule Of Carbon Dioxide Pumped In From Mars’s Thin Atmosphere.
- They Are Analysed To Check The Purity And Quantity Of The Oxygen Produced Once These Gases Flow Through The System.
- According To NASA, A Total Of 122 Grams Of Oxygen Was Generated By MOXIE, Which Is Twice As Much As NASA’s Original Goals For The Instrument. It Also Added That The Oxygen Produced Is Of 98 Per Cent Purity, Making It Suitable For Breathing And Fuel.
What’s Next?
- After Its Success, The Next Step Would Be To Create A Full-scale System That Includes An Oxygen Generator Like MOXIE And A Way To Liquefy And Store That Oxygen.
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