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African Union To Soon Join G20 Unlikely To Change Name To G21

G20 Is All Set To Begin On September 9 & 10. However It Is Likely That The G20 Will Soon Transform Into G-21 The Inclusion Of The African Union Is...

G20 Is All Set To Begin On September 9 & 10. However It Is Likely That The G20 Will Soon Transform Into G-21 The Inclusion Of The African Union Is Expected To Be On The Agenda For The Summit In Delhi.

African Union To Soon Join G20  Unlikely To Change Name To G21

Why In News

  • G20 Is All Set To Begin On September 9 & 10. However It Is Likely That The G20 Will Soon Transform Into G-21 The Inclusion Of The African Union Is Expected To Be On The Agenda For The Summit In Delhi.
  • India Currently Holds The Rotating Presidency Of The G20, Had Proposed Including The African Union As A Full Member. “No Plan For The Future Of The Planet Can Be Successful Without The Representation And Recognition Of All Voices,” Prime Minister Narendra Modi Had Said On The Subject.
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What Is African Union

  • The 55 Member States That Make Up The African Union Work To Strengthen The Continent’s Unity And Solidarity. On September 9, 1999, The Union Was Created To Take The Role Of The Organization Of African Unity. The African Union Is Made Up Of 55 Member States, Which Are All From Africa.
  • The African Union Was Established To Promote The Unity And Solidarity Of African Countries, Defend State Sovereignty, Eradicate Colonialism, Promote International Cooperation, And Coordinate And Harmonize Member States’ Policies.
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Why It Is Needed

  • India Decided To Use G20 Platform To Mainstream The “Voice Of The Global South” Congregation Of Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Developing Countries Seeking Their Inputs So Developmental Agendas Fully Reflect Their Concerns.
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India’s Say

  • Africa Is A Top Priority Within The G20. One Of The 2st Things During G20 Presidency Was To Hold The ‘Voice Of The Global South’ Summit, Which Had Enthusiastic Participation From Africa,”. “There Is A Need To Come Out Of A Purely Utilitarian Worldview And Embrace A Sarva Jana Hitaaya, Sarva Jana Sukhaaya (For The Welfare Of All, For The Happiness Of All) Model.”

Complexities Of African Union

  • “Africa Is A Large Continent And The Challenges, Economy And Communities Are Very Diverse. AU Is Not A Politically Cohesive Unit. There Are Issues That Countries Are Facing On Their Own And With Each Other.
  • Lack Of Political Cohesion Member Countries Face Unique Challenges, Some Internal & Some From Regional Disputes. For Instance, Sudan Grapples With A Military Conflict Displacing Millions, Rwanda Faces Political Constraints With Opposition Members In Prison & Morocco & Algeria Are Locked In A Territorial Dispute Over Western Sahara.
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  • The AU Also Comprises Eight Regional Economic Committees , Each With Its Own Structure And Role. These Factors Make It Essential To Consider The Intricacies Of The Au’s Internal Dynamics.
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Conclusion

  • Converting G20 To G21, Will Indeed Be The Bharat Moment.
  • For India It Will Be A Symbolic And Psychological Victory With Substantive Outcomes As G21 Will Have A Truly Large Representation On Issues Of Global Economy And Governance.

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