Uttarakhand CM Pushkar Singh Dhami Tabled The State’s Proposed Uniform Civil Code Bill In The Legislative Assembly. The Bill Seeks To “Govern And Regulate The Laws Related To Marriage And Divorce, Successions, Live-in Relationships, And Matters Related Thereto.”
Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Uttarakhand 2024 Bill
Why In The News?
- Uttarakhand CM Pushkar Singh Dhami Tabled The State’s Proposed Uniform Civil Code Bill In The Legislative Assembly. The Bill Seeks To “Govern And Regulate The Laws Related To Marriage And Divorce, Successions, Live-in Relationships, And Matters Related Thereto.”
What Is The UCC?
- Currently, Personal Laws In India Are Complex, With Each Religion Following Its Specific Regulations. The Idea Of The UCC Is To Create A Set Of Uniform Laws Applicable To All The Communities In India When It Comes To Personal Laws On Marriage, Inheritance, Divorce, Etc.
Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code Bill 2024
- Tribal Communities: This Bill’s Provisions Will Not Apply To Tribal Communities. The Bill Says, “Nothing Contained In This Code Shall Apply To The Members Of Any Scheduled Tribes.” Given The Unique Customary Practices Of Tribal Communities, Many Have Criticised The Idea Of The UCC Over The Years.
- Live-In Relationships: The Bill Makes It “Obligatory For Partners To A Live-in Relationship Within A State, Whether They Are Resident Of Uttarakhand Or Not, To Submit A Statement Of Live-in Relationship To The Registrar Within Whose Jurisdiction They Are So Living.”
- The Registrar Will Then Conduct A “Summary Inquiry” To Ensure That The Relationship Does Not Fall Under Any Of The Categories Mentioned Under Section 380. This Includes: “Where At Least One Of The Persons Is A Minor” And “Where At Least One Of The Persons Is Married Or Is Already In A Live-in Relationship”.
- For Couples Who Have Been In A Live-in Relationship For More Than A Month And Have Not Submitted The Statement, Punishment Has Been Prescribed With Imprisonment Up To Three Months Or A Fine Up To Rs 10,000 Or Both.
- Also, The Registrar Will Have To Be Informed In Case Of Termination Of The Relationship Through The Submission Of A “Statement Of Termination Of Relationship”.
- Prohibits Bigamy: The Bill Lists Five Conditions For Marriage. It Says A Marriage May Be Solemnized Or Contracted Between A Man Or A Woman If Those Conditions Are Fulfilled. The First Condition Is: “Neither Party Has A Spouse Living At The Time Of The Marriage”, Thus Prohibiting Bigamy Or Polygamy.
- Marriage Age Of Men And Women: The Third Condition Under Section 4 On Marriage Relates To The Minimum Age For Marriage. The Marriageable Age For Men And Women Remains 21 And 18, Respectively.
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