Women’s Reservation Bill Gets Parliament Seal Quota Can Come Into Force Only By 2029

Ruby Thakur
September 22, 2023
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History Was Scripted Thursday Night When The Constitution (One Hundred And Twenty-Eighth Amendment) Bill, 2023, Seeking To Reserve 33% Of Seats In Lok Sabha And State Assemblies For Women, Was Passed Unanimously By Rajya Sabha, A Day After It Sailed Through Lok Sabha.

Women’s Reservation Bill Gets Parliament Seal Quota Can Come Into Force Only By 2029

Why In News

History Was Scripted Thursday Night When The Constitution (One Hundred And Twenty-Eighth Amendment) Bill, 2023, Seeking To Reserve 33% Of Seats In Lok Sabha And State Assemblies For Women, Was Passed Unanimously By Rajya Sabha, A Day After It Sailed Through Lok Sabha.
After Years And Years 27 Years To Be Precise Of Waiting And Debating, Parliament Did It. On Thursday, The Rajya Sabha Voted Unanimously In Favour Of The Historic Women’s Reservation Bill, Clearing The Legislation To Now Turn Into A Law.

Support From Both Houses

The Upper House Of Parliament Approved Of The ‘Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam‘ – That Reserves One-Third Of Seats In The Lok Sabha And State Assemblies For Women – With All 214 Members Voting In Its Favour, Unlike The Lok Sabha Where Two Of The 456 Mps Present In The House Had Voted Against It.
All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) MPs Asaduddin Owaisi and Imtiaz Jaleel opposed the Bill.

Features Of Bill

Reserve 33% Of Seats For Women – Provide One-Third Reservation Of Seats In The Lok Sabha And Legislative Assemblies To Women For 15 Years.
Reservation for SC and ST women – Bill Mandates A Quota For Women From Scheduled Castes And Scheduled Tribes.

Enactment – There’s A Provision In The Bill That States Its Enactment Depends Upon A New Census And Delimitation Exercise.

Criticism

There Is No Mention Of Reservation Of Women From OBC’s.
Women Reservation Bill, 2023, Cannot Be Immediately Implemented Because The Indian Government Needs To Bring Into Consideration A Fresh Census And Delimitation Exercise.
The Bill States That Reserved Seats Shall Be Allotted By Rotation After Every Delimitation Exercise.

Delimitation Issue

42^nd Constitutional Amendment Act, Brought During The Emergency, Had Frozen The Date Until 2000.
In 2002, Delimitation Was Delayed For Another 25 Years, With The 84th Amendment Under The Atal Bihari Vajpayee-Led BJP Government.
As Per Article 82, Seats Have To Be Readjusted After Each Census Not Just In Lok Sabha But Within States Too.

Rotation Issue

This Implies Rotation Approximately Every 10 Years As After 2026 Delimitation Is Mandated To Take Place After Every Census.
Rotation Of Reserved Seats May Reduce The Incentive For MP’s To Work For Their Constituencies As They Could Be Ineligible To Seek Re-Election From That Constituency.

Conclusion

As Per The Statement Of Object And Reasons Of The Bill, The Role Of Women, Who Constitute Half The Country’s Population, Is Extremely Important In Realisation Of The Goal Of Becoming Vikasit Bharat By 2047.”
The Bill Says That Despite A Number Of Steps To Bring Nari Shakti To The Forefront, True Empowerment Of Women Will Require Greater Participation Of Women In The Decision Making Process As They Bring Different Perspectives And Enrich The Quality Of Legislative Debates And Decision-Making.

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Ruby Thakur

General Studies Lecturer SSBCrackExams, BSc In PCM, Trained Students For State Services Exams. Expertise in Geography ,Polity & Current Affairs. Love Travelling.